The American Revolution review: A towering achievement
In 1990, a fresh-faced documentarian managed to do the impossible. Over the course of nine September nights on PBS, Ken Burns got millions of Americans excited about their own history with his series The Civil War, which documented in visceral, vital detail the history of that conflict between the states from 1861 to 1865. Many people forgot the basics of the Civil War as soon as they passed or failed a test on them in high school, but Burns’ series made one of the most important chapters in history palatable. Perhaps more impactfully, he made it a thrilling and entertaining story that translated the scope, scale, and tragedy of the loss at its core to generations who had not considered it.
It served as a visual reckoning with the photographic evidence of the war—the first to unfold in the age of photography—as he combed through the past and found resonance and alarming warnings for the future. His filmmaking technique of letting the camera slowly crawl across the haunting images of savage battlefields and weary faces in search of century-old detail and depth was so influential that Apple adopted it as an effect in its iMovie program.
The documentary’s debut coincided with the 125th anniversary of the Civil War and highlighted (without alienating the different opinions watching at home) the myriad of ways the deep wounds of it still influenced policy, progress, and basic human decency today. But the series opens with a declarative statement, solemnly spoken to present and future viewers by historian Barbara J. Fields: “If there was a single event that caused the war, it was the establishment of the United States in independence from Great Britain with slavery still a part of its heritage.”
Thirty-five years later, Burns is back to unpack that remark with The American Revolution, a landmark achievement that arrives as the country recognizes the 250th anniversary of that same fight for independence that Fields name-checked. What set the stage for a free country in the making and how did the decisions made two and a half centuries ago lay the bumpy road to the present we live in? Those lofty questions drive the densely packed but never dull six-part series. But don’t go in expecting a revelrous tone. In fact, celebration feels like too strong a word for this moment considering The American Revolution arrives in the wake of the longest government shutdown in the nation’s history—not to mention during a daily cavalcade of atrocities, indignities, and perversions of the truths first uttered by our Founding Fathers. In other words, the grand experiment of democracy, as the likes of Benjamin Franklin and Geroge Washington considered it to be, is seemingly worse for wear as it nears the big 250. But that is why the series from Burns and co-directors Sarah Botstein and David Schmidt hits so hard. Across its volumes, it isn’t afraid to honor the triumphant origin of our national patriotism while also calling out the original sins we still wear the wounds of today.
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